Finance jobs are changing rapidly with the adoption of AI, but the technology has uncovered significant age and gender gaps in how people look at a company’s financial department. A new study from enterprise finance management platform OneStream found that while two-thirds of current finance professionals use AI at work right now, just 54% of those with at least 10 years of experience say they have enough experience with AI to use it in their work. (Earlier career finance professionals are somewhat more experienced, with 63% saying the same thing.) More than half of all finance professionals see a generational technology divide at work, with 44% saying AI skills are contributing to that gap.
On the younger end of the spectrum, nearly nine out of 10 finance students say they already have enough experience to use AI at work. They also see finance jobs as ones with relatively easy schedules. Nearly four out of five expect to work less than 40 hours a week—while 58% of working professionals say they actually work more than 40 hours. Only 16% associate a finance career with burnout, something that 57% of finance professionals have experienced personally.
Men are using AI and technology more frequently than women across all age groups. Just over seven in 10 male finance professionals say they rely on AI at least somewhat often, while only 61% of women said the same. And nearly a third of female finance workers with less than a decade of experience say automation and AI will be the biggest challenge facing their career over the next decade.
Regardless of how different groups feel about AI and technology, these gaps need to be bridged. Hands-on training on AI tools and more education about the functions they can perform could help make all ages feel more comfortable with them. (Considering the current situation with tariffs changing seemingly on a daily basis, deploying AI tools really might be the only way to make sense of the financial picture.) Giving women more opportunities with AI could also help equalize the way that the tools are seen and used. As for the up-and-coming finance students, they may know something about AI that the rest of the profession doesn’t. When the global economy stabilizes, AI tools may actually make the average finance professional’s week less stressful and eliminate long hours.
More and more companies that are looking for new CFOs want a little something extra: A CFO who can eventually become CEO. I talked to Laura McPhail, cofounder and partner at executive search firm Hedley May about this new trend, and how CFOs can use the opportunity to get themselves positioned for growth. An excerpt from our conversation is later in this newsletter.
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Last month, inflation was its most moderate in four years, according to figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The consumer price index rose 2.3% in April, just below consensus expectations of 2.4%. Prices rose 0.2% from March to April on a seasonally adjusted basis. This was the first CPI report after President Donald Trump started enacting tariffs, and some economists expected to see tariff-related inflation reflected in the report. However, it takes some time for newly increased prices to show up in a CPI report; JPMorgan Chase chief U.S. economist Michael Feroli wrote last week that he expects to see tariff-related inflation increase in coming months as tariffs are passed along into consumer prices. Feroli also pointed out that energy prices are going down, as crude oil prices have been at a multi-year low.
Last week was another Federal Reserve meeting, and once again, interest rates held steady at the 4.25% to 4.5% they’ve been at since December. “The risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen,” the committee said in a statement. As tariffs continue to shake the economy, the committee said, “uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased further.” Considering the uncertain situation, very few predicted any shift in rates—CME’s Group’s FedWatch tool predicted a 98% chance of a hold, while economists at JP Morgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America all forecast no change.
The only person who seemed to think a change should come was President Donald Trump, who once again started attacking Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on social media after the meeting. “‘Too Late’ Jerome Powell is a FOOL, who doesn’t have a clue,” Trump posted to his Truth Social platform Thursday morning. He added that speaking to Powell is like “talking to a wall.” Unlike Trump’s social media attacks on Powell earlier this month, these didn’t crash markets because he didn’t threaten to fire Powell, and his U.K. trade deal was announced on the same day.
After weekend negotiations with China, there is a trade deal—or at least elements of a potential deal. A joint statement from the U.S. and China Monday morning says that tariffs are decreasing on both sides—10% for China to the U.S. and 30% for Chinese goods imported into the country—for the next 90 days, allowing for more negotiations between the two countries. This is a significant rollback of the 145% tariff the U.S. imposed on China and the 125% China put on U.S. imports, which Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said was equivalent to a trade embargo. Bessent said both sides agreed that “we have a shared interest” and “neither side wanted a decoupling” of trade. The White House announced Monday evening that the tariff on shipments worth less than $800 coming directly from China—like merchandise from Temu and Shein—was dropping to 54% from a previous 120%.
Stocks soared on Monday due to the reduction and pause on Chinese tariffs. By the time the markets closed, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 2.8%, the S&P 500 saw a 3.3% boost, and the Nasdaq was up 4.4%.
But how long will the rally last? While the agreement with China is significant, it’s not permanent and subject to further negotiations—meaning things are still uncertain, especially for businesses that deal with imports from China. Consumer prices also may rise based on the former sky-high tariffs since they were in full effect for a month. And deals will only go so far. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Friday that the 10% baseline tariff on all imports will stay in effect no matter what.
Several companies have already lowered their outlooks or estimated steep losses in profit because of tariffs—including Toyota, which said it lost an estimated $1.25 billion in profits in March and April alone. A new report from Democratic members of Congress said that the tariffs represent a nail in the coffin for small businesses: Costs are rising, hiring is slowing and firms are already laying off workers, writes Forbes’ Brandon Kochkodin. Several small business owners told Kochkodin that their businesses have been damaged irreversibly because of tariffs, and a group of business owners have sued the Trump Administration with the nonprofit legal group New Civil Liberties Alliance, saying that the tariffs are illegal.
HUMAN CAPITAL
Job cuts continue across industries, with Nissan sharing plans on Monday to cut more than 10,000 more workers, adding up to 20,000 job cuts announced since November. The automaker saw its profits drop precipitously in the last year—its previous fiscal year profit was 69.8 billion yen ($472 million)—a decline of 88%. Nissan had been in merger talks with Honda last year, but both sides called off the deal in February.
Nissan isn’t the only automaker that has seen large layoffs. General Motors, Volvo and Mercedes-Benz have also announced layoffs for cost-cutting amid economic uncertainty, writes Forbes senior contributor Jack Kelly. UPS said last month it was cutting 20,000 jobs, and many layoffs in the federal government—including a planned 1,500 National Park Service staffers in the run-up to summer—are adding to the year’s job cut tally. But while job cuts may be seen as a quick way for a company to free up cash, Forbes senior contributor Caroline Castrillon writes that corporate leaders often overlook some of the costs of layoffs—including severance payments, unemployment insurance tax increases and damage to employee morale and company reputation.
OFF THE LEDGER
Hedley May cofounder and Partner Laura McPhail. Hedley May, Getty
Why Companies Are Looking For CFOs Who Will Become CEOs
In the last two years, Laura McPhail, partner and cofounder at executive search firm Hedley May, has seen a new trend in CFO searches: Companies are looking for CFOs who can eventually become CEO. I talked to her about what she’s seeing and why companies are using recruiting for succession planning. This conversation has been edited for length, clarity and continuity.
What are you being asked to look for in a CFO who would be an eventual CEO?
McPhail:There has been a move away from heavy regulatory compliance accounting, traditional Treasury backgrounds in the CFO role, and more focus on big data because big data is used for productivity and business optimization. It’s more of a focus on candidates who have range, who understand the data, who understand how to work with the analytics and how to show productivity with those numbers.
Is there a reason for a CFO candidate to be leery of working for a company that is looking for its next CEO?
I see it in a more positive light in that companies don’t want to look at resumes of candidates that jump around too much. And at the same time, candidates don’t want to move so much. It’s a lot to move career to career. I think on both sides, they’re looking for longevity.
If you want a career trajectory to CEO, it’s really great if you find a company that is of the same mind, which is why it’s important to be transparent.
What does this say for the power, viability and future of the CFO to CEO pipeline?
It’s stronger for candidates who have range and who don’t just stay in their own lanes. The more CEOs we talk to, the more it’s about using a CFO as a more strategic partner. That means helping the CEO, getting key messages to business leaders—and sometimes that means the CFO is not delivering the kindest messages all the time. It’s how do you find a person who can deliver key messages, positive or not, and still maintain a wonderfully positive working environment and a collegial culture.
For somebody that would eventually like to be considered for this type of a stepping stone CFO job, what should they be doing to get their resume ready? What responsibilities should they take on to show that they can do it?
What that person could be doing is range. Try to think about being a CFO that is more commercially-focused. Where else can you step aside from your role and demonstrate that you have a real ability to work with the business? That may be taking an overseas assignment. That may be running a function that isn’t part of your initial remit. Or going to a company and understanding how to [show] you understand the numbers, but you understand [them] from a strategic and a cultural perspective.
Nobody wants a CFO who doesn’t appreciate life beyond the metrics. It’s how can we use this function to advance the culture?
Comings + Goings
Data storage firm Western Digital selected Kris Sennesael as its chief financial officer, effective May 12. Sennesael was most recently CFO for Skyworks Solutions, and has also held the same role at Enphase Energy and Standard Microsystems.
Legacy toy maker Mattel appointed Paul Ruh as its new chief financial officer, effective May 19. Ruh joins the company from Kenvue, and will succeed current CFO Anthony DiSilvestro, who is retiring.
Outdoor goods retailer REI Co-op announced Shannon Damen will become its chief financial officer, effective June 16. Damen was previously global head of real estate at Gap, Inc, and she will succeed Kelley Hall, who is retiring.
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There are many management strategies, but one of the most effective revolves around creating value for others. Businesses that embody this model tend to grow faster, work better with employees and others, and serve as better corporate community members.
QUIZ
Which industry saw the most Q1 dealmaking this year since 2023?